In the world of finance, there are a myriad of terms for investment accounts. People often have difficulty understanding the distinction between services like a 401(k) and an IRA, affecting their ability to make informed decisions about their future. In the world of law, understanding the key differences between a felony vs. misdemeanor is crucial. If you’re facing legal troubles, the appropriate course of action can be daunting, bringing on questions like, “What is the severity of my charges?” and “What happens next?”

When you’re in a stressful legal situation, knowing the distinction between these charges can help you understand the legal consequences you’re facing—and make more informed decisions about your next steps. Matera & Manley, led by experienced criminal defense attorneys Michaelangelo Matera and Jonathan Manley, is here to guide you.

Understanding Key Differences: Felony vs. Misdemeanor

When clients ask us to clarify the meaning of a felony vs. misdemeanor, they’re asking how crimes are classified based on their severity and potential penalties. In New York, these two categories determine how the legal system will treat your case going forward.

A misdemeanor is not as serious as a felony. However, that does not mean it should be overlooked. Misdemeanors can still result in jail time, fines, probation, and a permanent criminal record.

Felonies, on the other hand, are more serious crimes. They carry heavier penalties and longer-lasting consequences. Felony convictions can impact your right to vote, your ability to own firearms, and future job opportunities.

Types of Misdemeanors

In New York, misdemeanors are broken into two categories: Class A and Class B.

Class A misdemeanors are the most serious and can result in up to 364 days in jail. Examples include petit larceny, third-degree assault, and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree.

Class B misdemeanors, which include harassment, disorderly conduct, and loitering, are punishable by up to 90 days in jail and $500 fines.

Types of Felonies

Felonies in New York are divided into five main categories: Classes A–E.

Class A felonies are the most serious and, in some cases, can result in life in prison. Examples include first-degree murder, sexual assault, and major drug trafficking crimes.

Classes B-E carry prison terms exceeding one year and include such crimes as manslaughter and grand larceny. Even lower-level Class E felonies, such as theft crimes and lower-level drug offenses, can carry significant penalties.

How Charges Are Determined: Felony vs. Misdemeanor

The classification of a crime as either a felony or a misdemeanor depends on several factors, which include:

• Type of crime
• Severity of the crime
• Victim’s status (e.g., if they are part of a protected group)
• Level of damage or harm caused
• Prior criminal history of the accused
• Whether a weapon was used

Violent crimes or crimes resulting in significant harm or financial loss are generally considered felonies. Less severe offenses, causing minimal harm or financial loss, are typically classified as misdemeanors.

Felony vs. Misdemeanor: Why It Matters

Understanding the difference in felony vs. misdemeanor cases is essential when planning your defense. Here’s why:

• The legal process for felony cases is longer and more complex.
• The financial costs are often higher for felony charges and include bail, fines, and court fees.
• Felony charges can result in state prison, while misdemeanor sentences may involve time served in a local jail or probation.
• A felony record can limit housing, employment, and education opportunities far more than a misdemeanor.

Finding the Best Legal Representation

Whether you are charged with a felony or a misdemeanor, the outcome of your case can be significantly influenced by the attorney you choose. That is why having a skilled criminal defense lawyer is essential.

Attorney Michaelangelo Matera is a seasoned trial lawyer and former Bronx County prosecutor with decades of experience across criminal defense, personal injury, and complex civil litigation. He has successfully handled cases in both state and federal courts throughout New York and across the country. Drawing on his background as a prosecutor and his deep courtroom experience, he brings a strategic and aggressive approach to defending his clients—whether they’re facing criminal charges or seeking justice in a personal injury claim.

Attorney Jonathan Manley is a former Suffolk County prosecutor with extensive experience handling high-profile and complex felony cases. With a background in prosecuting financial crimes and major offenses, he brings a sharp investigative edge and deep courtroom knowledge to every defense case. His insider understanding of how prosecutors build their arguments gives our clients a powerful advantage.

At Matera & Manley, our team has represented clients across New York in cases involving felonies and misdemeanors. Our strategic, aggressive defense approach is specifically tailored to each client’s needs.

Contact Matera & Manley for a Free Consultation

If you’re facing charges and need help understanding where your case stands on the “Felony vs. Misdemeanor” spectrum, reach out to our experienced attorneys today. With decades of experience and backgrounds as former prosecutors, we are uniquely prepared to fight for you and defend your interests in court.

Schedule your free, confidential consultation today. Matera & Manley, LLP, proudly serves Long Island and the greater New York area.